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    [分享]真空術(shù)語全集 [復(fù)制鏈接]

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    只看樓主 倒序閱讀 樓主  發(fā)表于: 2007-02-28
    “真空術(shù)語”好像論壇中沒有,發(fā)一個(gè)希望有朋友喜歡。 !ng\` |8?  
    --------------------------------------------------- # 3.)H9  
    真空術(shù)語 V,4.$<e  
    1i?=JAFfM  
    1.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)環(huán)境條件 standard ambient condition: ~w.2 -D  
    2.氣體的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀態(tài) standard reference conditions forgases: %jKH?%Ih  
    3.壓力(壓強(qiáng))p pressure: W%8+t)  
    4.帕斯卡Pa pascal: [yd6gH  
    5.托Torr torr: &6"P7X  
    6.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣壓atm standard atmosphere: a&5g!;.  
    7.毫巴mbar millibar: dK # h<q1  
    8.分壓力 partial pressure: Ol cP(  
    9.全壓力 total pressure: i:Mc(mW  
    10.真空 vacuum: 9/;{>RL=  
    11.真空度 degree of vacuum: T Oy7?;|=  
    12.真空區(qū)域 ranges of vacuum: rF8 hr  
    13.氣體 gas: BjD&> gO)  
    14.非可凝氣體 non-condensable gas: /?3:X *  
    15.蒸汽vapor: q) _r3   
    16.飽和蒸汽壓saturation vapor pressure: swZpWC  
    17.飽和度degree of saturation: i:k-"  
    18.飽和蒸汽saturated vapor: c^-YcGwa  
    19.未飽和蒸汽unsaturated vapor: i_Ar<9a~  
    20.分子數(shù)密度n,m-3 number density of molecules: =J.EH|  
    21.平均自由程ι、λ,m mean free path: <9 },M  
    22.碰撞率ψ collision rate: 8eww7k^R  
    23.體積碰撞率χ volume collision rate: ,P{ HE8.  
    24.氣體量G quantity of gas: I@PJl  
    25.氣體的擴(kuò)散 diffusion of gas: qc-C>Ra  
    26.擴(kuò)散系數(shù)D diffusion coefficient; diffusivity: Y\8+}g;KR  
    27.粘滯流 viscous flow:  ^@q#$/z  
    28.粘滯系數(shù)η viscous factor: Y(z }[`2  
    29.泊肖葉流 poiseuille flow: zlMlMyG4  
    30.中間流 intermediate flow: MgnE-6_c  
    31.分子流 molecular flow: M71R -B`-  
    32克努曾數(shù) number of knudsen: BGpk&.J  
    33.分子瀉流 molecular effusion; effusive flow: > ZDC . ~  
    34.流逸 transpiration: syMm`/*/G-  
    35.熱流逸 thermal transpiration: }bgo )<i  
    36.分子流率qN molecular flow rate; molecular flux: |8;? *s`H  
    37.分子流率密度 molecular flow rate density; density of molecular flux: >Fh#DmQ  
    38.質(zhì)量流率qm mass flow rare: |UZOAGiBg  
    39.流量qG throughput of gas: ^je528%H  
    40.體積流率qV volume flow rate: >W~=]&7{s4  
    41.摩爾流率qυ molar flow rate: &?}1AQAYg  
    42.麥克斯韋速度分布 maxwellian velocity distribution: nk>8SW^  
    43.傳輸幾率Pc transmission probability: =BW9/fG  
    44.分子流導(dǎo)CN,UN molecular conductance: 7<4xtK`+b  
    45.流導(dǎo)C,U conductance: M\jB)@)  
    46.固有流導(dǎo)Ci,Ui intrinsic conductance: $P_x v  
    47.流阻W resistance: LO}z)j~W  
    48.吸附 sorption: 1w) fu  
    49.表面吸附 adsorption: r$?Vx_f`Q  
    50.物理吸附physisorption: u7 ~mn l  
    51.化學(xué)吸附 chemisorption: